A cracked tongue, also known as lingua plicata, is a benign condition that causes one or more deep or shallow cracks to form on the top surface of the tongue. While it is not a serious condition, a cracked tongue can be uncomfortable and may make it difficult to eat or speak. In some cases, a cracked tongue can also be a sign of an underlying medical condition.
Causes of Cracked Tongue
The exact cause of cracked tongue is not fully understood, but there are a number of factors that can contribute to its development, including:
- Dry mouth: Dry mouth can cause the tongue to become irritated and cracked.
- Vitamin deficiency: A deficiency in certain vitamins, such as B12, can also lead to a cracked tongue.
- Irritants: Some foods and beverages, such as spicy foods, acidic foods, and alcohol, can irritate the tongue and cause it to crack.
- Medical conditions: A cracked tongue can also be a sign of an underlying medical condition, such as psoriasis, Sjögren’s syndrome, or diabetes.
Symptoms of Cracked Tongue
The most common symptom of a cracked tongue is the presence of one or more deep or shallow cracks on the top surface of the tongue. Other symptoms may include:
- Pain or discomfort
- Burning sensation
- Difficulty eating or speaking
- Redness or swelling of the tongue
- White or yellow coating on the tongue
Treatment for Cracked Tongue
In most cases, a cracked tongue can be treated at home with simple measures, such as:
- Keeping the mouth moist by drinking plenty of fluids and sucking on ice chips.
- Avoiding spicy foods, acidic foods, and alcohol.
- Using a soft-bristled toothbrush to brush the tongue gently.
- Applying a topical anesthetic to the tongue, such as Orajel or Benadryl.
If home treatment is not effective, or if the cracked tongue is severe or accompanied by other symptoms, a dentist or doctor may prescribe medication or recommend other treatments.
When to See a Dentist
If you have a cracked tongue, it is important to see a dentist if:
- The cracked tongue is severe or accompanied by other symptoms, such as pain, burning, or difficulty eating or speaking.
- The cracked tongue does not improve with home treatment after a few weeks.
- You have any underlying medical conditions that could be contributing to the cracked tongue.
Your dentist can diagnose the cause of your cracked tongue and recommend the best treatment plan for you. In some cases, your dentist may refer you to a doctor for further evaluation.
Peermed Dental Services
If you are looking for a dentist who can diagnose and treat a cracked tongue, Peermed Dental Services is here to help. Our dentists are experienced in treating a variety of oral conditions, including cracked tongue. We offer a variety of treatment options to fit your individual needs, and we are committed to providing you with the highest quality care.
